Autumn baking: apples, pumpkin and spice

Autumn baking forgives less than it seems to: a pie with a raw filling and a dried-out loaf share one cause — timing taken by eye. Here are the apple and pumpkin classics with verified ranges.

Doneness in baking is more than a skewer: a cheesecake wants a wobbling centre, a filled pie wants bubbling vents, a loaf wants a hollow knock. Each guide names its own cue.

apple pie

55–60 min · 190°C / 375°F

baked apples

45–60 min · 190°C / 375°F

apple crisp

40–50 min · 180°C / 350°F

pumpkin pie

55–65 min · 180°C / 350°F

pumpkin bread

60–75 min · 180°C / 350°F

pecan pie

60–70 min · 180°C / 350°F

cinnamon rolls

18–22 min · 190°C / 375°F

carrot cake

25–30 min · 180°C / 350°F

pound cake

60–65 min · 180°C / 350°F

peach cobbler

40–50 min · 190°C / 375°F

crumb coffee cake

40–45 min · 180°C / 350°F

bread pudding

40–45 min · 180°C / 350°F